Book of Krishna (Bhagavad gita)


icon5   Action and Renunciation

1Arjuna asked: O Krishna, You praise the path of transcendental knowledge, and also the path of performance of selfless service (Karma-yoga). Tell me, definitely, which one is the better of the two paths.
2Lord Krishna said: The path of Self-knowledge and the path of selfless service both lead to the supreme goal.
3But, of the two, the path of selfless service is superior to path of Self-knowledge, because it is easier to practice.
4A person should be considered a true renunciant who has neither attachment nor aversion for anything.
5One is easily liberated from Karmic bondage by becoming free from attachment and aversion.
6The ignorant — not the wise — consider the path of Self-knowledge and the path of selfless service (Karma-yoga) as different from each other.
7The person, who has truly mastered one, gets the benefits of both.
8Whatever goal a renunciant reaches, a Karma-yogi also reaches the same goal.
9Therefore, the one who sees the path of renunciation and the path of unselfish work as the same really sees.
10But, true renunciation, O Arjuna, is difficult to attain without Karma-yoga.
11A sage equipped with Karma-yoga quickly attains Nirvana.
12A Karma-yogi, whose mind is pure, whose mind and senses are under control, and who sees one and the same Spirit in all beings, is not bound by Karma though engaged in work.
13The wise who knows the truth thinks: "I do nothing at all."
14In seeing, hearing, touching, smelling, eating, walking, sleeping, breathing; and speaking, giving, taking, as well as opening and closing the eyes, the wise believes that only the senses are operating upon their objects.
15One who does all work as an offering to God — abandoning selfish attachment to results — remains untouched by Karmic reaction or sin as a lotus leaf never gets wet by water.
16The Karma-yogis perform action ¾ without selfish attachment ¾ with their body, mind, intellect, and senses only for the purification of their mind and intellect.
17A Karma-yogi attains Supreme Bliss by abandoning attachment to the fruits of work; while others, who are attached to the fruits of work, become bound by selfish work.
18A person, who has completely renounced the fruits of all works, dwells happily in the City of Nine Gates, neither performing nor directing action.
19The Lord neither creates the urge for action, nor the feeling of doership, nor the attachment to the results of action in people.
20The powers of material Nature do all these.
21The Lord does not take the responsibility for the good or evil deeds of anybody.
22The veil of ignorance covers the Self-knowledge; thereby people become deluded and do evil deeds.
23Transcendental knowledge destroys the ignorance of the Spirit and reveals the Supreme Being just as the sun reveals the beauty of objects of the world.
24Persons, whose mind and intellect are totally merged in the Supreme Being, who are firmly devoted to the Supreme, who have God as their supreme goal and sole refuge, and whose impurities are destroyed by the knowledge of the self, do not take birth again.
25An enlightened person — by perceiving God in all — looks at a learned person, an outcast, even a cow, an elephant, or a dog with an equal eye.
26Everything has been accomplished in this very life by the one whose mind is set in equality.
27Such a person has realized the Supreme Being, because the Supreme Being is flawless and impartial.
28One who neither rejoices on obtaining what is pleasant, nor grieves on obtaining the unpleasant, who has a steady mind, who is undeluded, and who is a knower of the Supreme Being, such a person eternally abides with the Supreme Being.
29Such a person who is in union with the Supreme Being becomes unattached to external sensual pleasures by discovering the joy of the Self through contemplation, and enjoys transcendental bliss.
30Sensual pleasures are verily the source of misery, and have a beginning and an end.
31Therefore the wise, O Arjuna, does not rejoice in sensual pleasures.
32One who is able to withstand the impulse of lust and anger before death is a yogi, and a happy person.
33One who finds happiness with the Supreme Being, who rejoices Supreme Being within, and who is illuminated by Self-knowledge; such a yogi attains Nirvana, and goes to the Supreme Being.
34Seers, whose sins (or imperfections) are destroyed, whose doubts have been dispelled by Self-knowledge, whose minds are disciplined, and who are engaged in the welfare of all beings, attain the Supreme Being.
35Those who are free from lust and anger, who have subdued the mind and senses, and who have known the Self, easily attain Nirvana.
36A sage is verily liberated by renouncing all sense enjoyments, fixing the eyes and the mind at an imaginary black dot between the eye brows, equalizing the breath moving through the nostrils by using yogic techniques, keeping the senses, mind, and intellect under control, having salvation as the prime goal, and by becoming free from lust, anger, and fear.
37My devotee attains peace by knowing the Supreme Being as the enjoyer of sacrifices and austerities, as the great Lord of the entire universe, and as the friend of all beings.