The Instructions of Shuruppag


iconChapter - 3

1Curuppag gave these instructions to his son.
2Curuppag, the son of Ubara-Tutu, gave these instructions to his son Zi-ud-sura.
3A third time, Curuppag gave instructions to his son.
4Curuppag, the son of Ubara-Tutu gave instructions to his son Zi-ud-sura:
5My son, let me give you instructions: you should pay attention!
6Zi-ud-sura, let me speak a word to you: you should pay attention!
7Do not neglect my instructions!
8Do not transgress the words I speak!
9You should not beat a farmer's son: he has constructed your embankments and ditches.
10You should not buy a prostitute: she is a mouth that bites.
11You should not buy a house-born slave: he is a herb that makes the stomach sick.
12You should not buy a free man: he will always lean against the wall.
13You should not buy a palace slave girl: she will always be the bottom of the barrel . You should rather bring down a foreign slave from the mountains, or you should bring somebody from a place where he is an alien; my son, then he will pour water for you where the sun rises and he will walk before you.
14He does not belong to any family, so he does not want to go to his family; he does not belong to any city, so he does not want to go to his city. He cannot knock at the door of ......, he cannot enter ....... He will not ...... with you, he will not be presumptuous with you.
15My son, you should not travel alone eastwards. Your acquaintance should not .......
16A name placed on another one ......; you should not pile up a mountain on another one.
17Fate is a wet bank; it can make one slip.
18The elder brother is indeed like a father; the elder sister is indeed like a mother. Listen therefore to your elder brother, and you should be obedient to your elder sister as if she were your mother.
19You should not work using only your eyes; you will not multiply your possessions using only your mouth.
20The negligent one ruins his family.
21The need for food makes some people ascend the mountains; it also brings traitors and foreigners, since the need for food brings down other people from the mountains.
22A small city provides its king with a calf; a huge city digs a house plot .
23...... is well equipped.
24The poor man inflicts all kinds of illnesses on the rich man.
25The married man is well equipped; the unmarried makes his bed in a haystack .
26He who wishes to destroy a house will go ahead and destroy the house; he who wishes to raise up will go ahead and raise up.
27By grasping the neck of a huge ox, you can cross the river.
28By moving along at the side of the mighty men of your city, my son, you will certainly ascend .
29When you bring a slave girl from the hills, she brings both good and evil with her.
30The good is in the hands; the evil is in the heart.
31The heart does not let go of the good; but the heart cannot let go of the evil either.
32As if it were a watery place, the heart does not abandon the good.
33Evil is a store-room .......
34May the boat with the evil sink in the river! May his waterskin split in the desert!
35A loving heart maintains a family; a hateful heart destroys a family.
36To have authority, to have possessions and to be steadfast are princely divine powers.
37You should submit to the respected; you should be humble before the powerful.
38My son, you will then survive against the wicked.
39You should not choose a wife during a festival.
40Her inside is illusory ; her outside is illusory .
41The silver on her is borrowed; the lapis lazuli on her is borrowed; The dress on her is borrowed; the linen garment on her is borrowed. With ...... nothing is comparable.
42You should not buy a ...... bull.
43You should not buy a vicious bull; ...... a hole in the cattle-pen .......
44One appoints a reliable woman for a good household.
45You should not buy a donkey at the time of harvest. A donkey which eats ...... will ...... with another donkey.
46A vicious donkey hangs its neck; however, a vicious man, my son, .......
47A woman with her own property ruins the house.
48A drunkard will drown the harvest.
49A female burglar ...... ladder; she flies into the houses like a fly.
50A she-donkey ...... on the street.
51A sow suckles its child on the street.
52A woman who pricked herself begins to cry and holds the spindle which pricked her in her hand. She enters every house; she peers into all streets. ...... she keeps saying "Get out!" She looks around from all parapets. She pants where there is a quarrel.
53Marry ...... whose heart hates . My son, ......
54A heart which overflows with joy .......
55Nothing at all is to be valued, but life should be sweet.
56You should not serve things; things should serve you.
57My son, .......
58You should not ...... grain; its ...... are numerous.
59You should not abuse a ewe; otherwise you will give birth to a daughter.
60You should not throw a lump of earth into the money chest ; otherwise you will give birth to a son.
61You should not abduct a wife; you should not make her cry . The place where the wife is abducted to .......
62Let us run in circles , saying: Oh, my foot, oh, my neck!". Let us with united forces make the mighty bow!"
63You should not kill a ......, he is a child born by .......
64You should not kill ...... like ......; you should not bind him.
65The wet-nurses in the women's quarters determine the fate of their lord.
66You should not question the words of your mother and your personal god.
67The father is like a god: his words are reliable. The instructions of the father should be complied with.
68Without suburbs a city has no centre either.
69My son, a field situated at the bottom of the embankments, be it wet or dry, is nevertheless a source of income.
70It is inconceivable that something is lost forever.
71...... of Dilmun ......
72To get lost is bad for a dog; but terrible for a man; On the unfamiliar way at the edge of the mountains, the gods of the mountains are man-eaters.
73They do not build houses there as men do; they do not build cities there as men do.
74For the shepherd, he stopped searching, he stopped bringing back the sheep.
75For the farmer , he stopped ploughing the field.
76This gift of words is something which soothes the mind ......; when it enters the palace, it soothes the mind .......
77The gift of many words ...... stars.
78These are the instructions given by Curuppag, the son of Ubara-Tutu.
79Praise be to the lady who completed the great tablets, the maiden Nisaba, that Curuppag, the son of Ubara-Tutu gave his instructions!