I.   Introductory Provisions

Instruments are the fifth of thirty-three (33) Administrative Elements of Trust being the legally formed documents received or issued by the Trust, or Estate or Fund.

In respect of Instruments:

(i) A valid Instrument is sourced from a valid Form; and

(ii) An Instrument that changes any of the key elements of a valid Form (Authority, Title and Body) cannot then be valid; and

(iii) An Instrument that is incomplete cannot be valid.

Canon
In accord with ancient Sacré Loi (Sacred Law of the Carolingians and founding of Universal Church), as the basis of Western-Law, all valid Transference or Conveyance of Property, Rights or Title is by proper written Instrument is either Scriptural, Customary or Commercial:

(i) Scriptural Instruments that conform to the ancient standards of instruments under Sacré Loi (Sacred Law of the Carolingians and founding of the Universal Church) and in accord with Divine Law and Natural Law consistent with the most sacred Covenant Pactum de Singularis Caelum; and

(ii) Customary Instruments that conform to the standards of Westminster from the time of Henry VIII and the Venetians and Pisans in the 16th Century that took control of England and declared the State to be the Church (Church of State) and the conduit for Divine Law and Ecclesiastical Law; and

(iii) Commercial Instruments are Instruments that are similar to the standards of Westminster and the Bank of England from the 18th Century that seized total control from the start of the 19th Century and eventually declared the subjects of the British Empire and eventually the world to be insolvent debtors and subject to the complete control of the banks and their legal agents as a Supernatural and Occult Church of its own accord (Church of Debt also known as Church of the Bank).