I.   Introductory Provisions

Rolls are the tenth of thirty-three (33) Administrative Elements of Trust being a type of table and Register of one or more entries being “persons” of the same condition or entered in the same engagement of obligations in relation to a valid Trust or Estate or Fund and created by their valid entry into the Roll.

A person is by definition a valid record as “legal title” entered into or “enrolled” in a valid Roll.  The highest authority and most important Roll is the completely spiritual Great Roll of Divine Persons also known as the Great Register and Public Record of One Heaven and the second most important is the physical form of the Roll as defined by the most sacred Covenant Pactum de Singularis Caelum from which all valid Rolls derive their authority.

In terms of the general authority, nature and function of Rolls:

(i) The authority to form a Roll is defined by the limits of authority of the constituting Instrument of the relevant Trust or Estate or Fund; and

(ii) The Rights, Powers and Property prescribed to those persons created and defined within a Roll cannot exceed the Rights, Powers and Property of the Trust or Estate or Fund itself; and

(iii) All Rolls are wholly and exclusively Ecclesiastical Property and can never belong to a Trust, or Estate or Fund that formed or inherited it. Instead, all Rolls are the property of One Heaven; and

(iv) All Rolls are hierarchical in their inheritance of authority and validity from One Heaven, beginning with the highest being the Great Roll of Divine Persons. A Roll that cannot demonstrate the provenance of its authority, has none and is null and void from the beginning; and

(v) As all Rolls are wholly and exclusively Ecclesiastical, absolutely no clerical or administrative act may take place in association with a Roll unless by a duly authorized Trustee under active and valid sacred Oath or Vow in a manner consistent and in accord with these Canons; and

(vi) The entry of a record into a Roll is wholly invalid unless the memorial or deed of the act giving authority is done without duress, is done freely and with full knowledge and is consistent and in accord with these Canons and the most sacred covenant Pactum de Singularis Caelum.

Valid Registers as Rolls may be further defined in hierarchy of authority, form and function as Divine, True, Superior, Juridic or Inferior:

(i) A Divine Roll is a valid purely spiritual Roll constituted in accord with the most sacred Covenant known as Pactum De Singularis Caelum. No Roll or Person is Higher; and

(ii) A True Roll is a valid physical and temporal Roll constituted in accord with the Society of One Heaven in the recognition of the most sacred Great Roll of Divine Persons and the Great Register and Public Record of One Heaven; and

(iii) A Superior Roll is a valid physical Roll constituted in accord with a valid Ucadian Society; and

(iv) A Juridic Roll is a valid physical Roll constituted in accord with a valid Juridic Person in association with a valid Ucadian Society; and

(v) An Inferior Roll is any Roll formed under Law not in perfect accord with these Canons.

The Trustee and Registrar who holds custody and authority over a valid Roll in accord with a valid Trust, or Estate or Fund is called the Custos Rotolorum, also known as the Clerk of the Rolls.

The process by which the authority of one Person created on one Roll is given legitimacy by the authority and consent of a previously created Person record on another Roll is called Joinder of Person:

(i) Joinder (literally “to join”) requires that a party is given Notice of Joinder with clear intention to “join” one person from a Roll held in custody with the authority and permissions of a Roll not immediately within their jurisdiction; and

(ii) Joinder is NOT joining of a person and a man or woman as this is incorrectly mistaking surety or one who is willing to "understand" for the person for joinder; and

(iii) The names of both persons must be the same in order for a valid Joinder of Person. Otherwise, such a Joinder is a Joinder in Action, requiring separate consent; and

(iv) The failure to make clear the Notice of Joinder as an intention to Join (e.g. fraudulently using a Summons as a Notice of Joinder) is a fraud and renders such action a Misjoinder and maladministration; and

(v) The failure to produce sufficient evidence of the Right to Joinder of Person (also sometimes mispresented as Joinder in Action), automatically renders such action a Misjoinder.

Examples of Inferior Rolls include (but are not limited to):

(i) Close Roll is an Inferior Roll of record within the royal chancery of all letters close issued by the chancery in the name of the Crown. A Letters Close is a type of legal document which is a sealed letter issued by a monarch or government, granting a right, monopoly, title or status to an individual or some legal entity; and

(ii) Charter Roll is an Inferior Roll of administrative record created by the royal chancery that recorded all charters issued by that office; and

(iii) Court Roll and later “State (Electoral) Roll” is an Inferior Roll in which every transaction of copyhold estates are entered, namely rents and holdings, deaths, alienations and successions to the customary tenants; and

(iv) Electoral Roll is an Inferior Roll recording all those registered and qualified to vote in a particular area. The concept of Electoral Rolls were introduced in the Reform Act of 1832; and

(v) Issue Roll being an Inferior Roll held by Courts in which persons are created in the same name as other Rolls (such as birth, marriages etc, drivers licenses, social security and passport offices) for the purpose of commencing legal proceedings. After successfully making money from such actions at the time of judgment, a new person is created in the Judgment Roll; and

(vi) Judgment Roll is an Inferior Roll held by Courts being a record made (new person) of the persons from Issue Roll that have been judged and against which Bonds have been successfully monetized.

(vii) Jury Roll also a Jurors Roll is an Inferior Roll held by a Sheriff for a Jury District of electors qualified for jury service; and

(viii) Parish Roll is an Inferior Roll created from 1538 under Thomas Cromwell whereby each Parish must keep a book and that Parson in the presence of the wardens must enter all the baptisms, marriages and burials of the previous week. The book was keep in a safe box The record system was revised in 1598 and enacted by 1603, with the introduction of the vestry box having three locks, with the entries to be read out each Sunday; and

(ix) Parochial Roll is an Inferior Roll first created under the Registration Acts 1747 to 1855 in the “civil” recording of births, deaths; and

(x) Parliament Roll is an Inferior Roll recording the proceedings of parliament, especially the acts of parliament. It is claimed these rolls began in 1469; and

(xi) Patent Roll is an Inferior Roll of the grants of liberties, privileges, lands, offices, creation of peers and others letters patent issued by the Crown and sealed “open” with the Great Seal pendent, expressing the sovereign’s will; and

(xii) Poor Roll is an Inferior introduced in 1603 to record the Poor. Later Roll of Paupers and known as General Register of the Poor and continued up until 1930; and

(xiii) Solicitors Roll is an Inferior Roll maintained by the Clerk of the Petty Bag or equivalent position whereby one class of persons have higher privileges and remedy under the law than others, demonstrating that there is no rule of law within Western-Roman Courts; and

(xiv) Tax Roll is an Inferior Roll listing of taxable persons and property as compiled by assessors. Tax roll refers to an official record maintained by cities and towns, in which the name of taxpayers, their municipal addresses, their legal descriptions, their assessment roll number and their property assessed for taxation together with the amount of the assessment and the amount of taxes due for a given year will be listed. It is also known as tax book that lists the names of taxpayers who receive tax statements. Some times a tax roll is also called as an assessment roll; and

(xv) Valuation Roll is an Inferior Roll contains an entry for all non domestic properties in the Assessor's area except those specifically excluded by law.