Canonum De Ius Fidei
Canons of Fiduciary Law
I. Introductory Provisions
1.2 Concepts
Article 27 - Sureties
Canon 7133 (link)
The legal concept of Surety comes from Anglaise (Old French) surete meaning “certainty; trust” and literally “my pledge to you” in accord with 8th Century Sacred Law by the Carolingians whereby each Party to an agreement would furnish a vocal Surety to the other Party as valid proof of an agreement, usually then memorialized in writing and then proven by the issue of Vouchers to one another for the conclusion of certain transactions. Surety therefore has always been considered the mutual promises and pledges “underwriting” valid agreements under Sacred Law since the 8th Century.


