II.   Sovereign

A Collegium or “College” as first reintroduced by the Pisan-Venetian funded Roman Death Cult in the 11th Century CE is any formally established body controlled directly or indirectly by the Venetian noble families and recognized as having self governance and primacy over the affairs of its members.

The word Collegium is a Latin word first commonly used during the pagan Roman Empire to describe a valid commercial guild, fraternity or association of three (3) or more members. A Collegium ceased to have legal standing once its membership was less than three (3) or an inability to continue effective self governance such as through prohibition.

The first Collegium established in association with the Roman Death Cult and its Venetian patrons was the Collegium Romanum (“Roman College”) by Romanum Pontifex Gregorius in 1057. The Collegium Romanum ceased effective existence in 1084 when Rome was captured by German Emperor Henry IV and the Roman Pontiff and all members and supporters were executed.

Any claim that the first Collegium formed by the Roman Death Cult being the Collegium Romanum (“Roman College”) survived beyond the mass execution of all founding members of the Roman Death Cult in Rome by the forces of German Emperor Henry IV in 1084 is a deliberate fraud.

The second Collegium established was the Collegium Romanum (“Roman College”) in 1123 by Roman Pontiff Callixtus I (II) (1119-1130) (Pietro II Leoni, son of Pietro Leoni the “Merchant of Venice” and financial founder of Roman Death Cult) upon capturing Rome:

(i) From 1215, the Collegium Romanum (“Roman College”) was also known as the “Roman Church”; and

(ii) From 1356, the Collegium Romanum (“Roman College”) was also known as the “Roman Catholic Church”; and

(iii) From 1556, the Collegium Romanum (“Roman College”) was also known as the Università Roma or “University of Rome” under the control of the Superior-General of the Company of Gesu (Jesuits); and

(iv) From 1584 to the present day, the Collegium Romanum (“Roman College”) was also known as the Pontificia Università Gregoriana or “Great” Pontifical University under the control of the most senior Rector of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits), excluding a period from 1773 to 1824 when the Jesuits were suppressed.

The “college” known as the Cardinalium Collegium or “College of Cardinals” is in fact a consistory, or ecclesiastical council first formed in 1215 as the basis of executive government of the Collegium Romanum (“Roman College”) under Roman Pontiff Innocens II (III) (1198-1216) upon the demands of Frederick II (1194-1250) of the House of Hohenstaufen in exchange for his “official” recognition of the Roman Death Cult over the true popes of the Roman Catholic Church. However, the consistory of College of Cardinals did not have the power to elect Roman Pontiffs until 1356 and the Golden Bull of Emperor Charles IV (1355-1378).

The claim that the Venetians created a formal college or “Collegio”, also known as the “Sapientes” or “wise ones” from 1249 is a deliberate misdirection and misuse of the term when the advisers to the Doge were never formalized into such a permanent structure.

In October 1538, Roman Pontiff Paul II (III) (1534-1549) issued the Papal Bull calling upon the Roman Catholic Church to become principally a “teaching” institution to the world, while also reconstituting the Dominican Friars. The Jesuits were then granted the English Hospice as their first seminary and education college in history as the Collegium Anglicus or College of English. The College was reconstituted in 1579 as the Pontifico Collegio Inglese (Pontifical College of English);

In February 1551, prior to the recommencement of the second period of the Council of Trent (1551-52), Roman Pontiff Julius II (III) (1550-1555) ceded the Collegium Romanum (“Roman College”) to the control of the Company of Gesu (Jesuits) and Ignatius of Loyola as Superior General (1541-1556) granting its headquarters at the base of Capitoline Hill:

(i) From 1556, the Collegium Romanum (“Roman College”) was also known as the Università Roma or “University of Rome” under the control of the Superior-General of the Company of Gesu (Jesuits); and

(ii) From 1584, the Collegium Romanum (“Roman College”) was also known as the Pontificia Università Gregoriana or “Great Pontifical Universe” under the control of the most senior Rector of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits); and

(iii) Within the “great universe”, a series of “colleges” were either formed or re-constituted for most major languages and regions of peoples from 1579 including English (1579 reconstituted), German and Hungarian(1580 reconstituted), Greek (1579), Polish (1583), Scottish (1601), Irish (1628), Belgian (1844), French (1853), South America (1858), North America (1859), Croatian (1863), Armenian (1885), Canadian (1887), Nepomuceno (Czech) (1888), Spanish (1892), Marionite (1893), Portuguese (1901),Brazil (1934), Filipino (1961) and Ethiopian (2005).