II.   Sovereign

The terms Citizen and Denizen are 18th Century modified terms defining legal effect of the two (2) possible types of status, title, rights, person and estate when the name of a subject or stranger or alien is registered and enumerated:

(i) A Denizen (also listed in the United States since 1790 as a lower case “citizen”) is a non-resident alien enfranchised by the sovereign power, retaining full possession of their name; therefore their person and any associated title and derivatives thereof, enabling the enjoyment to rights of property ownership, commerce and to hold any office or dignity. However, a denizen may not inherit lands by descent; and

(ii) A Citizen is a naturalized or natural born resident, surrendering ownership of their name, therefore their person and any associated title and derivatives thereof, but granted certain rights and privileges such as rights of property ownership, commerce and to hold certain offices or dignities as well as to inherit the use of lands by descent.

The first creation of the concept of two (2) types of possession and ownership of name and person was introduced and tested through the United States of America in 1790:

(i) The first use of citizen in statute was the Constitution of the United States created in September 17th 1787 but not properly ratified by those representing the company. The use of citizen was in lower case; and

(ii) The creation of upper case “Citizens” was through the US Congress Chapter II – an Act providing for the enumeration of the Inhabitants of the United States March 1790, which used Marshals and militia as well as massive fines, and threat of violence to enforce people to register for the census and identify themselves as upper case “Citizens”; and

(iii) The US Congress Chapter XXXIV – An act making provisions for the payment of the Debt of the United States in August 1790 then introduced the notion of Annuities hidden as “bonds” and contributors hidden as subscribers against the names, lives and persons listed as “upper case Citizens”; and

(iv) There is no legitimate evidence of the use of the word “citizen” in English law prior to the mid 19th Century. The claim that Citizen was listed in the act 3 Henry 7 c.9 is a deliberate fabrication. While there exists reference to the use of citizen of London, its legal application is entirely different to the 19th Century term associated with name; and

(v) The concept of Citizen and citizen was repeated by the French Republic in introducing its Civil Code in 1801 as a way of copying the example of the United States by using the enumeration of its population (and conquered people) as part of a census as a means of then creating annuities under the guise of bonds as a means of financing the war effort; and

(vi) From the early 20th Century a quasi-form of citizen was formed as the “CITIZEN” or corporate member, equivalent to an upper case “Citizen” of a state or country, but for a corporation.

The original meaning and creation of citizen is from the 14th Century, while the word denizen is from the 16th Century:

(i) The word citizen was originally formed in London the 14th Century to describe the dress code and status of members of the Livery Companies from other members of society. The word comes from two (2) Latin words citi meaning “to name or mention; to summons; or to cause to act” and zona “belt, sash or girdle”. Members of the Livery (Guild) Companies traditionally identified themselves by different coloured clothing, sashes, belts, girdles and insignia. However, together, the members were known collectively as the “citizens of London”; and

(ii) The word denizen was originally formed in the 16th Century under King Henry VIII through the act 27 H. 8. c. 24 (1535) which permitted strangers and aliens to not only enter the Kingdom of England, but to acquire property, titles and official positions of the realm. This act permitted the influx of both Pisan and Venetian exiles and noble families who promptly changed their names and became the most influential families of the realm until the 17th Century. The word comes from two (2) Latin words deni meaning “ten or ten times” and zona “belt, sash or girdle”. Hence, the literal translation of denizen from its creation in the 16th Century is “one who possesses ten times the skill (belt, sash or girdle) than a natural born inhabitant”.

In the 18th Century, the meaning of both citizen and denizen as well as its etymological roots were modified to entirely different meaning words:

(i) Using the basque language, the word citizen was redefined from two (2) words Cito (kito) meaning “finished, over, terminated” and Izen meaning “name”. Hence the literal translation meaning of Citizen or CITIZEN then meaning “one without ownership or possession of a name- without control of their own estate”; and

(ii) Using the basque language, the word denizen was redefined from two (2) words Dena meaning “everything; all” and Izen meaning “name”. Hence the literal translation meaning of Denizen then meaning “one who possesses everything and all associated the name- in control of their estate and title”.

The legal meaning and application of citizen, Citizen, CITIZEN and Denizen remains central to the claimed legitimacy of the global bonds, annuities, estates, birth certificates and cestui que vie trust structure that underpins the hidden Western - Roman model of enslavement of its own people on behalf of certain private banks.