1 | Hear me O Divine Creator! |
2 | Direct my path be true. |
3 | As the oldest fathers of just knowledge, |
4 | Perverted not the judgments of ages. |
5 | The unity of the law may it help me, |
6 | In my testimony to its fair operation, |
7 | That those entrusted to its custody, |
8 | Demonstrate sound mind and reason. |
9 | The operation of the law be due process, |
10 | That as day follows night, |
11 | And sun follows rain, |
12 | The conduct of the law be certain. |
13 | No valid action in law proceeds without first a valid cause, |
14 | And no valid cause exists until such claim is first tested. |
15 | Thus the birth of all action in law must begin with the claim. |
16 | If a claim be not proven as a valid cause, |
17 | Then the accused has nothing to answer. |
18 | Yet if the claim be proved to have merit as a cause, |
19 | Then all causes must be resolved. |
20 | Thus, he who first brings the claim must first prove its merit. |
21 | The burden of the proof lies upon him who accuses, not he who denies. |
22 | A heavy obligation then on one who first brings the controversy. |
23 | For one who brings false accusation is the gravest of transgressors, |
24 | That it injures not one law, but all heaven and all law. |
25 | Thus, a valid claim in part is one in which two other witnesses petition with the accuser. |
26 | If merit of a cause be proved, the one accused must appear to answer. |
27 | The one accused and any witnesses appear by summons. |
28 | When anyone be summonsed, he must immediately appear without hesitation. |
29 | If a man summonsed does not appear or refuses to appear to answer, |
30 | Then let him be seized by force to come and attend. |
31 | When anyone who has been summonsed seeks to evade, or attempts to flee, |
32 | Let the one who summons lay hands on them to prevent their escape. |
33 | One who flees fair judgment confesses his culpability. |
34 | The accused cannot be judged until after the controversy and their defense is spoken. |
35 | If illness or old age hinder the appearance of the one summonsed, |
36 | Let the one who made the summons provide a basic means of transport. |
37 | When men wish to settle their dispute among themselves, |
38 | Then they shall have the right to make peace. |
39 | If a dispute cannot be settled before seeking a judge, |
40 | Then both the accused and the accuser must be granted equal hearing. |
41 | An accused cannot be found culpable unless three pieces of evidence may be attributed. |
42 | Judges are bound to explain the reason of their judgment. |
43 | The setting of the sun shall be the extreme limit of time within, |
44 | Which a judge must render his decision. |